Indonesia is promoting sustainable plantation development and downstream processing to enhance the competitiveness and value addition of strategic commodities, including oil palm, rubber, coffee, and coconut. However, smallholders in Ketapang, Kubu Raya, and Kutai Kartanegara continue to face challenges related to market access, certification readiness, traceability, institutional capacity, and climate resilience. To support evidence-based program design, Solidaridad and i-Hi Consulting conducted a baseline study to assess the socio-economic, environmental, and institutional conditions of smallholder farmers in these regions.